What do the major English parties’ manifestos have to say about AI?

The Conservative and Unionist Party

Artificial intelligence (AI) will accelerate human progress in the 21st century, just as the steam engine and electricity did in the 19th century.

The UK is well positioned to spearhead this transformation and is already leading global work on AI safety. []

In the next Parliament, we will:

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  • Continue investing over £1.5 billion in large-scale compute clusters, assembling the raw processing power so we can take advantage of the potential of AI and support research into its safe and responsible use.

― the Conservative and Unionist Party (), The Conservative and Unionist Party Manifesto , p. 9

We will make government more efficient, cut waste and attract the best and the brightest, by:

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  • Doubling digital and AI expertise in the civil service, to take advantage of the latest technologies to transform public services.

― the Conservative and Unionist Party (), The Conservative and Unionist Party Manifesto , p. 11

We will implement a new medtech pathway so that cost-effective medtech, including AI, is rapidly adopted throughout the NHS.

― the Conservative and Unionist Party (), The Conservative and Unionist Party Manifesto , p. 41

We will invest £3.4 billion in new technology to transform the NHS for staff and for patients. The NHS Productivity Plan will see NHS productivity grow by 1.9% a year from 2025-26 – unlocking £35 billion of cumulative savings by the end of the decade. We will:

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  • Use AI to free up doctors’ and nurses’ time for frontline patient care.

― the Conservative and Unionist Party (), The Conservative and Unionist Party Manifesto , p. 41

We will legislate to create new offences for [], the creation of sexualised deepfake images and [].

― the Conservative and Unionist Party (), The Conservative and Unionist Party Manifesto , p. 44

We will ensure creators are properly protected and remunerated for their work, whilst also making the most of the opportunities of AI and its applications for creativity in the future.

― the Conservative and Unionist Party (), The Conservative and Unionist Party Manifesto , p. 70

The Green Party of England and Wales

The rise of AI is transforming many industries and has enormous potential for good, when well regulated.

Elected Greens will push for a precautionary regulatory approach to the harms and risk of AI. We would align the UK approach with our neighbours in Europe, UNESCO and global efforts to support a coordinated response to future risks of AI.

We will also aim to secure equitable access to any socially and environmentally responsible benefits these technologies can bring, at the same time as addressing any bias, discrimination, equality, liberty or privacy issues arising from the use of AI.

We would insist on the protection of the Intellectual Property of artists, writers and musicians and other creators. We would ensure that AI does not erode the value of human creativity and that workers’ rights and interests are respected when AI leads to significant changes in working conditions.

― the Green Party of England and Wales (), the long version of its General Election manifesto, p. 38

The Labour Party

We will ensure our industrial strategy supports the development of the Artificial Intelligence (AI) sector, removes planning barriers to new datacentres. And we will create a National Data Library to bring together existing research programmes and help deliver data-driven public services, whilst maintaining strong safeguards and ensuring all of the public benefit.

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Regulators are currently ill-equipped to deal with the dramatic development of new technologies, which often cut across traditional industries and sectors. Labour will create a new Regulatory Innovation Office, bringing together existing functions across government. This office will help regulators update regulation, speed up approval timelines, and co-ordinate issues that span existing boundaries. Labour will ensure the safe development and use of AI models by introducing binding regulation on the handful of companies developing the most powerful AI models and by banning the creation of sexually explicit deepfakes.

― the Labour Party (), Change, p. 35

We will harness the power of technologies like AI to transform the speed and accuracy of diagnostic services [in the NHS], saving potentially thousands of lives.

― the Labour Party (), Change, p. 94

A system reliant on pagers and fax machines is not fit for this decade let alone the next. Too many cancer deaths could have been prevented with earlier diagnosis. The NHS has fewer diagnostic scanners per person than other countries, with many ageing machines operating for long after they should. State of the art scanners with embedded AI are faster and more effective at finding smaller tumours, saving lives. Therefore, Labour will introduce a new ‘Fit For the Future’ fund to double the number of CT and MRI scanners, allowing the NHS to catch cancer and other conditions earlier, saving lives.

― the Labour Party (), Change, p. 96

The Liberal Democrats

we will:

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  • Create a clear, workable and well-resourced cross-sectoral regulatory framework for artificial intelligence that:
    • Promotes innovation while creating certainty for AI users, developers and investors.
    • Establishes transparency and accountability for AI systems in the public sector.
    • Ensures the use of personal data and AI is unbiased, transparent and accurate, and respects the privacy of innocent people.
  • Negotiate the UK’s participation in the Trade and Technology Council with the US and the EU, so we can play a leading role in global AI regulation, and work with international partners in agreeing common standards for AI risk and impact assessment, testing, monitoring and audit.

― the Liberal Democrats (), For a Fair Deal - Manifesto , pp. 18–19

we will:

  • Reform our politics to put more power in people’s hands by:
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    • Establishing national and local citizens’ assemblies to ensure that the public are fully engaged in finding solutions to the greatest challenges we face, such as tackling the climate emergency and the use of artificial intelligence and algorithms by the state.

― the Liberal Democrats (), For a Fair Deal - Manifesto , p. 100

Reform UK

[No mention.]